Operations and Process Management of EasyJet

Activities and Process Management of EasyJet Presentation EasyJet is a British carrier offering household and worldwide administrations across in excess of 600 courses in more than thirty-two nations. Situated in London’s Luton Airport, the bearer appreciates an immense client base because of its serious quality administrations, client care affinity, and expanded representative inspiration and maintenance (EasyJet Plc: At Glance n.d.).Advertising We will compose a custom coursework test on Operations and Process Management of EasyJet explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Other four United Kingdom’s air terminals inside which the transporter appreciates wide market base incorporate Gatwick, Stansted, Southend, Bristol, and Edinburgh. Similarly, the transporter brags of tremendous markets in Malpesa, Naples, Venice, Nice, Basel, and Geneva. Different zones of impact incorporate Paris Orly, Paris Charles De Gaulle, Lisbon, Lyon, and Rome Fiumicino. So as to merge the market base, EasyJet Company has a progression of unmistakably characterized objectives and targets. This paper tries to investigate the way of life in EasyJet Company that drives it to progress. Additionally, the paper looks to comprehend the holes that exist inside the achievement structures that crash the company’s objectives. Toward the finish of the investigation, the paper gives proposal for territories that expect improvement to guarantee EasyJet stays serious in the arrangement of air travel administrations. Systems for Success In request to execute these guiding principle and guarantee a high pace of rate of profitability, EasyJet utilizes different methodologies for progress. A portion of the key systems are featured beneath. Representative factors High execution culture EasyJet endeavors to build up an elite culture in the arrangement of merchandise and enterprises to its clients. So as to do this, the organization advances worker commitment, preparing, and evaluation to guarantee satisfactory ins piration. Such a setting along with high awards for workers and moment gratefulness structures guarantee that EasyJet appreciates an upper hand over different players in the carrier transport segment (Gostick and Elton 2012).Advertising Looking for coursework on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Employee commitment surveys and measurements help structures representative commitment projects of the organization. This methodology happens on a yearly premise with constant improvement to actualize the results of the reviews effectively. As Gostick and Elton (2012) watch, such representative assessments help the organization assess singular objectives and aspirations of the workers, subsequently making a road for the improvement of organization objectives and goals inside determined time periods. Likewise, the organization guarantees inclusivity in work execution. In this unique circumstance, EasyJet skippe rs and non-specialized staffs get extra day trainings and limit expanding on administration and the executives jobs in the organization. Such an activity plays a basic capacity in supporting the business goals of the organization. Viable correspondence culture For an association to accomplish its key objectives, it is significant for the pioneers to build up a compelling open correspondence culture (Slack, Brandon-Jones, and Johnston 2013). EasyJet has a satisfactory inner and outer correspondence structure that empowers workers keep awake to-date with the business progress. The CEO holds week by week approach the top administration staff while the workers in the lower carders of the executives get refreshes from visit news round-ups. Similarly, the official supervisory groups sort out regular base visits to impart new techniques of the board to the individuals on the ground. All these combined with the network based bulletin guarantee a total chain of correspondence from the compan y’s pioneers to the customers (Belasen 2000). Acknowledgment and prize Reward and acknowledgment assumes a basic job in enlistment and maintenance of representatives as Armstrong (2012) means. Compensation and pay surveys completed every year regarding the drifting business sector rates guarantee that employees’ bundles are at per with the predominant monetary circumstances. The attention on money and variable installment incorporates yearly execution put together rewards determined depending with respect to representative and friends yield levels and awards of organization shares (Slack, Brandon-Jones, and Johnston 2013). In the company’s serious enrollment section, EasyJet utilizes a comprehensive approach that guarantees total respects to confirmed action.Advertising We will compose a custom coursework test on Operations and Process Management of EasyJet explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Operational Process EasyJet has a built up enlistme nt battles that guarantees enrollment of the best human asset base. In the company’s enlistment strategy, enrollment suggests adaptable business contract for the lodge group. This approach guarantees proceeded with development in the company’s representative base. Right now, the organization has in excess of 700 and fifty lodge team and more than one hundred flexi group pilots (EasyJet Plc: At Glance n.d.). With 38% inside enrollment structure, the administration and authoritative branch of the organization has in excess of 300 functionalities (EasyJet Plc: Low Cost with Care and Convenience n.d.). Worker prosperity culture Employee physical and mental wellbeing impact organization execution. Driven by the longing for greatest representative creation, EasyJet Airline Company perceives employees’ prosperity and health. Representative commitment terms considers an employee’s individual duties, objectives, and wellbeing status (Attridge 2005). Effective and beneficial organizations depend on an enterprising and sound workforce. So as to keep up the wellbeing status of the representative, EasyJet offer help to workers experiencing distressing circumstances, and those expert and social difficulties. These it does through the Employee Assistance Program under the human asset division. EasyJet secretly surveys employees’ stress circumstances through a classified detailing helpline set out for workers to report their interests (Goldsby and Martichenko 2005). Absolute Quality Management (TQM) Employment of an exceptionally profitable workforce joined with incredible advancement and examination roads inside EasyJet empowers the specialized and the board staffs to create reasonable imaginative and inventive thoughts that try to combine the client base (Beyerlein and Beyerlein 2006). Ease of movement and generally modest tickets of the business class remains the best inventive thought that keeps on procuring the organization incredible b enefits. With the craving to profit by the incessant travelers utilizing the economy class for excursions for work, EasyJet built up an ease tagging framework with expanded carriage limit. Simultaneously, increment in armada and high number of universal courses gained by the monetary and business class with generally top notch administrations, guaranteeing expanded revenues.Advertising Searching for coursework on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Under this model, minimal effort travelers with visit ventures get the administration gave in the top notch class at moderately low costs (Dodgson and Gann 2008). Low-cost-High armada carriage guarantees profoundly engaged point flyers, restricted flight plans for the bearers, and expanded number of refundable ticketless flights. Such a framework combines the faithfulness of the successive business explorers inside 900 mile goals. For the armada transporters, the model guarantees greatest capitalisation of the airplane limit dependent on compelling ground administrations, controlled flight plans, diminished time periods in the pulling stations, just as a high number of flight trips among urban areas and auxiliary air terminals (EasyJet Plc: At Glance n.d.). These activities guarantee that the airplane take insignificant time on the ground with high recurrence flight times. Outstandingly, expanded number of flights builds the company’s earnings. Moreover, the model gives st reamlined structures important to effectiveness at the working environment, particularly in client assistance arrangement. Effective assistance conveyance with a lean and gainful human asset framework means high profitability, prompting the serious edge that EasyJet appreciates noticeable all around movement industry. So also, in the process displaying, EasyJet expand on the utilization of the Boeing 737 arrangement (EasyJet Plc: Low Cost with Care and Convenience n.d.). With a huge bearer and moderately straightforward route manual, the utilization of this arrangement guarantees that the organization reduces expenses of preparing and re-preparing of chiefs and pilots, supplanting save parts, and support of the airplane. With the handling model chopping down the cost identified with carriage and airplane support, EasyJet appreciates high profitability and overall revenues. The administration has likewise made a culture of value administration arrangement among representatives. In th is move, the standards of spry and lean administration are apparent. The administration utilizes criticism from customers to grow completely new items in the carrier. What's more, there exist a decentralized dynamic structure that helps in engaging workers in settling on capable choices in a convenient way. Gracefully Chain Management (SCM) Supply Chain Management (SCM) envelops all exercises that need to happen so customers get the correct products and enterprises inside a predefined time plan. SCM at EasyJet start with the providers and closes with purchasers. In an offer to manage clients legitimately, EasyJet has chopped down its gracefully chain; it essentially utilize downstream flexibly chain sort of the executives. Be that as it may, it once in a while utilizes upstream operation

Human Rights According to Adolf Hitler Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Human Rights According to Adolf Hitler - Essay Example The Napoleonic France and Nazi Germany portray specialists that battled to their demise as new states were conceived. This paper will along these lines thoroughly analyze selections from Hitler’s discourse and French national get together revelation of human rights. The meaning of human rights has brought various debates up in the new time of popular governments (Docker 121). It is apparent that each system has its own meaning of human rights. Likewise, various nations or governments can't share their philosophies concerning human rights. For example, the present wars in Afghanistan and Iraq were started in the mask of human rights. As per the Americans, toppling dictator Taliban drove system was a method of advancing human rights in Afghanistan. Be that as it may, the move probably won't have had a comparative ramifications to the Afghan individuals. Essentially, the two extracts exhibit the clashing perspectives on human rights as indicated by Hitler and the French national get together announcement of man and human rights. As indicated by Adolf Hitler, human right ought to be a part of endurance. In this way, every individual should battle to guarantee that the person in question lives as indicated by his own meaning of human rights. Hitler accepted that â€Å"The major theme [theme] through all the hundreds of years has been the rule that power and force are the deciding elements... This shows residents need to comprehend their privileges for the legislature to have the option to actualize human rights on its residents. As indicated by the concentrate on the French national get together human rights revelation, â€Å"the get together was sorted out accepting that numbness, disregard or scorn of the privileges of man is the primary driver of open misfortune.† This demonstrates the French put stock in the independent human rights while the Nazi Germans had faith in a system supported human rights. Hitler’s’ disposal of the Jewish individuals was motivated by his meaning of human rights (Quist-Adade web). His inclusion in World War I was an image of his dedication to the human privileges of the Germans. Despite the fact that Hitler came into power through fair decisions, he didn't accept that the individuals reserved the privileges to pick their pioneers through races. His help for a popularity based political race was a plan to oversee the nat ion. In the wake of picking up power, Hitler forced a domineering authority over Germany until his passing in April 1945. Hitler’s discourse shows his opposition towards popular government. Indeed, Hitler can be depicted as an image of hostile to majority rules system. Then again, the French national get together of human right backings majority rules system. The get together backings a people driven vote based system or popular government that depends on people’s comprehension of their human rights. Then again, Hitler thought about the system as the vital determinant of human right. Along these lines, a system has the privilege to force its own meaning of majority rule government on the individuals. In any case, from the French national get together on human rights, the residents are indispensable in the arrangement of a legislature. Hence â€Å" they considered government to be a formation of the individuals, when the implicit agreement had been broken, at that poin t the

Go Ahead and Drop the Class

Go Ahead and Drop the Class Last week, I dropped a class. Im not gonna lie, it felt pretty good, too. Its not that I wanted to drop the class, but I knew that I had to. The class was just never going to fit into my vision of a successful semester. Really, that is the only consideration that I needed to make of whether to keep the class or not. Each of my semesters in college have included me dropping a class early in the semester. Dont worry though, I always add another one immediately. Although this may seem a little strange, you and many of your friends are going to do the same thing in college. This is simply because college is all about putting one foot in front of the other. It turns out sometimes you just dont love a class that you start exploring. Never fear, dropping a class is perfectly okay. Nobody is gonna be mad about it and you will feel much better once you find a class that fits you in just the way you were looking for. Thats what is great about The University of Illinois; you have so many options to find the class that you are looking for. Its a major university with a lot of diversity. Looking back on the experience of dropping yet another class, I cant help but smile. This is not because I wanted to drop another class, but because I found one that fits me much better. You see, this whole process is part of what makes college such a special time in your life. Sometimes youll see what classes you want to take immediately, and other times you may not. Until you have the classes youre looking for, look around and always be open to exploration. You never know when the perfect class is just around the corner. Jacob Class of 2019 I’m an Advertising student within the College of Media. My hometown is a place called Fairmount, Illinois, which is about 30 minutes from campus. I began my Illinois journey in the Division of General Studies.

The Failure of the War on Drugs Essay - 1529 Words

The War on Drugs in the United States has a profound influence on both the incarceration rates and activities of the criminal justice system. Many politicians and advocates of the policy claim that the War on Drugs is a necessary element to deter criminal behavior and reduce the crime rate. However, studies show that drug deterrent policies on possession and use have been inadequate and unsuccessful (Cole Gertz, 2013). Studies also show that the War on Drugs has not attained its objectives because the policy exhibits racial discrepancy as it has led to the disproportionate incarceration of Blacks and minorities. Specifically, evidence indicates that the upper class, generally White individuals, is more likely to use powered cocaine while†¦show more content†¦The U.S. government eventually began establishing statutes against individuals possessing and using the drug. During a 1914 Congressional hearing, Congress approved the Harrison Act, which was a federal tax statute aim ed at managing cocaine and attending to the dramatic increased addiction to the drug (Davis, 2011). Initially, southern legislators objected government regulation on cocaine due to its high demand and their suspicions over the power of the federal government (Davis, 2011). Southern legislators ultimately manipulated federal legislators through racist illusions to manage cocaine restrictions against Blacks only, although White individuals were the dominant proportion of addicts (Davis, 2011). Furthermore, advocates of the Harrison Act stated that â€Å"southern employers gave cocaine to black workers . . . and it caused the workers to be violent† (Davis, 2011, p. 380). Events like this guided the social processes of drugs and drug panics as society began developing racial stereotypes on cocaine because they identified Black individuals to be cocaine users and abusers (Faupel, Horowitz Weaver, 2010). The drug panic of the 1980s led to the mass and disproportionate incarceratio n of Blacks and minorities. During the second half of the 20th century, the Regan administration established a sequence of drug statutes they called the War onShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Failure of the War on Drugs1025 Words   |  5 Pagesthe trafficking and use of illicit drugs. This was the popular â€Å"war on drugs,† hailed by conservatives and liberals alike as a means to restore order and hope to communities and families plagued by anti-social or self-destructive pathologies. By reducing illicit drug use, many claimed, the drug war would significantly reduce the rate of serious nondrug crimes - robbery, assault, rape, homicide and the like. Has the drug war succeeded in doing so? In Illicit Drugs and Crime, Bruce L. Benson and DavidRead More War on Drugs is a Dismal Failure Essay2868 Words   |  12 Pagesthe House recently approved a bill that included $1.7 billion to combat the drug cartels of Columbia with additional military aid.   In doing so, they perpetuated what could be one of the United States most misguided policies of recent history. At least some Republicans can give themselves a pat on the back for attempting to remove the Columbian aid from the $13 billion foreign aid bill.   Unfortunately, todays drug war is largely a Reagan-era Republican creation, so intoxicating that even theRead MoreThe War On Drugs Has Been A Well Intentioned Failure Essay1689 Words   |  7 PagesThe war on drugs has been a well-intentioned failure. The world’s desire was to keep people away from dangerous substances and to eliminate the violent practices of the drug producers and distributors. Instead of the war on drugs achieving its objectives of eliminating violent crime and reducing a number of people were taking drugs, the war has mainly just resulted in a dramatic increase prison population with little effect on the supply side of this illegal industry. Statistics collected by theRead MoreEssay about Success and Failure in the US-Mexico War on Drugs2866 Words   |  12 Pages Illegal narcotic drugs represen t a $60 billion market in the U.S., and this year alone the State and Federal governments will each spend roughly $20 billion in attempting to stifle this market. The amount of money involved in the drug trade, substantially inflated due to prohibition, makes both systemic corruption and violence inevitable. The illegal drug trade is a sophisticated international network, and while no nation’s involvement is limited to one economic function, one relationshipRead MoreAmerica s War On Drugs1539 Words   |  7 Pages On June 17th, 1971, President Richard Nixon declared drug abuse to be â€Å"America’s Public Enemy #1† in a press conference in which he called for an â€Å"all out offensive† against this enemy, an initiative that would later be known as America’s War on Drugs. By giving this speech, thus starting â€Å"The War on Drugs,† President Nixon created what would eventually become one of the most catastrophic failures in United State s political history. Analysis of the historical events surrounding Nixon’s declarationRead MoreThe Flawed Drug Policy of America1691 Words   |  7 PagesAmericas Flawed Drug Policy Introduction: As a major policy issue in the United States, the War on Drugs has been one of the most monumental failures on modern record. At a cost of billions of taxpayer dollars, thousands of lives lost and many thousands of others ruined by untreated addiction or incarceration, Americas policy orientation concerning drug laws is due for reconsideration. Indeed, the very philosophical orientation of the War on Drugs and of the current drug policy in the UnitedRead MoreHow Successful Is The War On Drugs? Essay1001 Words   |  5 PagesThe war on drugs has maintained an accumulation of prohibitions on illegal drugs and mandatory minimum sentencing strategies for drug offenders. Incarceration rates have also increased due to the increase of laws against illegal drugs. In Eugene Jarecki’s film, The House I Live In, Jarecki states that the penalties for crack users were harsher than penalties for regular cocaine users. This suggests that penalties are more of a double standard theory. The â€Å"War on Drugs† is more of a failure that placesRead MoreThe War On Drugs And Drugs1486 Words   |  6 PagesThe War on Drugs Despite an estimated $1 trillion spent by the United States on the â€Å"War on Drugs†, statistics from the US Department of Justice (2010) has confirmed that the usage of drugs has not changed over the past 10 years. Approximately $350 billion is spent per year on the â€Å"war on drugs†, only $7 billion is spent on prevention programs by the federal government. The war on drugs is more heavily focused on how to control crime, instead of how to prevent it. Not only is the war on drugs costlyRead MoreThe War on Drugs Essay1507 Words   |  7 PagesDespite an estimated $1 trillion spent by the United States on the â€Å"War on Drugs†, statistics from the US Department of Justice (2010) has confirmed that the usage of drugs has not changed over the past 10 years. Approximately $350 billion is spent per year on the â€Å"war on drugs†, only $7 billion is spent on prevention programs by the federal government. The war on drugs is more heavily focused on how t o fight crime, instead of how to prevent it. Crime prevention methods may not be immediate, butRead MoreThe House I Live By Eugene Jarecki989 Words   |  4 Pagesa 1971 press conference, which the press immediately designates the â€Å"war on drugs†. The House I Live In is a superb film detailing Eugene Jarecki’s journey on an in-depth and all-encompassing view of the war on drugs, and the immense destruction left in its wake. It is necessary to gain a better understanding of how the war on drugs is significant to a 40-year class based destruction, failure of existing drug policies and drug elimination, and the ways fear plays a starring role in the genesis of

The History of Rome Julius Caesar Essay example - 749 Words

Julius Caesar, a man born in around 12 to 13, 100 BC, was considered the start of a new legacy in the history of Rome. Participating in several wars, becoming dictator after forming multiple military alliances, to being assassinated on the Ides of March, Julius Caesar was a politically-flexible, popular leader of the Roman Empire. (Julius Caesar Biography, April 23, 2014) Although Caesar’s birth was never confirmed on the exact date, he was born and raised by his mother, Aurelia, and by his father, Gaius Julius Caesar. (Julius Caesar: Historical Background, April 23, 2014) In around 85 BC, Julius Caesar’s father had died. About a few years later, while Caesar was 18 years old, he married the daughter of a member of the Popular faction in†¦show more content†¦Marcus Licinius Crassus, a popular Roman general and politician, was also a friend of Caesar, but Pompey and Crassus grew older just to become more and more of a rival to Julius than a friend or ally. Juliu s, with the brains, had convinced them that they would be in better hands as allies. This 3-man allied power became known as the First Triumvirate. With more power than before, Caesar conquered the area known as Gaul which today is known as France and Belgium. During this takeover, his hired political assistants controlled the government for him back home. (Julius Caesar: Historical Background, April 23, 2014) A major turning point of Caesar’s life was when his wife, Cornelia, passed away in 69 BC. As this tragedy faded, Julius remarried Pompeia, a relative of Pompey. However, this marriage lasted for several years before they divorced in 62 BC. (Julius Caesar: Historical Background, April 23, 2014) Continuing on his success, Caesar was unstoppable, but even though he was an ally of Pompey, Pompey envied Caesar and did not really support him that much through his success. Jealousy struck him. Crassus, on the other hand, had not grown fond of Pompey. They reconciled once again at a conference in Luca in 56 BC. This peace expanded Caesar’s reign for another five years, because he gave Crassus a five-year rule in Syria and Pompey in Spain for five years. Syria marks the location where Crassus was killed in battle. (Julius Caesar Biography, AprilShow MoreRelatedThe Real History Behind Rome: Julius Caesar Essay815 Words   |  4 Pages Rome, the subject of this report is Rome. The (completely wacko made-up) legend says that Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus, the twin sons of Mars, the god of war. Supposedly some king tossed them into a basket, chucked them into the Tiber River, and left them to die a good old-fashioned baby-river-drowning-death. Apparently this never happened because they were rescued by a she-wolf and raised as one of her own. Eventually Romulus and Remus decided to ice that king and overthrow the kingdomRead MoreJulius Caesar ´s Death: Analysis Essay552 Words   |  3 PagesShould Julius Caesar have been killed? This question has plagued history for years without a real answer. Julius Caesar was corrupt and all powerful, and his death saved Rome. It really is that simple; he declared himself dictator for life and ignored the Senate’s power. A man with that much power can only hurt a nation. Julius Caesar was a blood thirsty man. He fought everyone he could just to extend Rome. (Julius Caesar. ) He savagely killed anyone that got in his way. Many may say that he wasRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Julius Caesar1201 Words   |  5 PagesDellinger English II 4/18/17 Julius Caesar There are many people you may have heard of that lived during 100 B.C.- 10 A.D. in Rome. Some of those people include Marcus Brutus, Cleopatra, Mark Antony, and Julius Caesar. In this paper I will be talking about Julius Caesar. And while doing so I will be talking about his early/personal life, his career, and his assassination. Julius Caesar was born July 12. B.C. as Gaius Julius Caesar, to Aurelia Cotta, and Gaius Julius Caesar. Julius was born with the NeurologicalRead MoreEssay on Julius Caesar and The Late Roman Republic729 Words   |  3 PagesJulius Caesar was a general and a politician of the late Roman Republic. He greatly influenced the size of the Roman Empire before seizing power and making himself dictator of Rome, which paved the way for the Imperial system. (Julius Caesar 100BC-44BC, April 29th, 2014) Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus Augustus was born on July 12th or 13th, 100BC into the prestigious Julius clan. He and his family were closely related to the Marion faction in Roman politics. Caesar started to progress within theRead MoreJulius Caesar : The Dictator Of Rome1011 Words   |  5 Pages Julius Caesar was born in Rome, Italy c. July 12, 100 BCE (â€Å"Julius Caesar  Biography†). Although many despised him, he was still able to reach his highest potential and became the dictator of Rome. This was not done easily, rather Julius went through many tough battles and overcame many difficult obstacles to reach his highest potential of a dictator. Through his dictatorship, Caesar changed the course of history to what we know it is today. Young Julius came from very humble beginnings. He wasRead MoreAnalysis of William Shakespeares Julius Caesar1183 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeares Julius Caesar There have been many rulers in history who have been betrayed by those they trust, but The Tragedy of Julius Caesar (William Shakespeare,1959) still holds a special place in Western literature as one of the most enigmatic human beings to ever exist. Powerful men like Julius Caesar shaped the life and times of the late Roman Republic, just before Rome would officially become the Roman Empire on the crowning of Augustus as the first Roman emperor. Julius Caesar was a powerfulRead MoreJulius Caesar As A Bad Dictator982 Words   |  4 PagesSmith World literature 10 3 March, 2015 Julius Caesar One famous quote â€Å"Veni, Vidi, Vici; I came, I saw, I conquered† (Julius Caesar) taken from Shakespeare’s, Julius Caesar, expresses his personal views of Rome. The patricians people described in Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar being a bad dictator. Which may have also leads to his assassination on the ides of March (March 15). The plebeians and some patricians such as Mark Antony, and his adoptive son Octavius Caesar, saw him as a good military leader.Read MoreEssay on Julius Caesar951 Words   |  4 PagesEarly life Julius Caesar was born on July 13, 100 B.C. Though he was a descendent of the oldest patrician family, Julius Caesar grew up in a very poor district of Rome called Subura. As a child, he studied martial arts, history, and law (â€Å"Julius Caesar†). At the age of seventeen, Julius married Cornelia, the daughter of Luciussulla, who was a dictator of Rome. Because Luciussulla did not approve of the marriage, he tried to force the two to divorce, but they both refused. Julius Caesar studiedRead MoreHow Did Julius Caesar Affect Rome? Essay1119 Words   |  5 Pages Julius Caesar was a very influential figure in Roman history. Many features of the Roman Empire came from his reign as dictator. But what, specifically, were some of those great achievements? In this research paper, I will explain Julius Caesar’s youth, the Roman Republic before Caesar came to power, the Roman government before Caesar became dictator-for-life, the effects of Julius Caesar, the reas ons for his assassination, and what affects there were when the public learned about his assassinationRead MoreComparing Julius Caesar s The Twelve Caesars 1729 Words   |  7 PagesJulius Caesar’s mindset influenced the history of his people. He was born July 12, 100 b.c in Rome as Gaius Julius Caesar, known today as Julius Caesar. He was a Praetor, Aedile, Consul, Pontifex Maximus, and dictator for life, and his greatest achievement is changing the Roman republic to the Roman empire. His life ended tragically when he was stabbed twenty three times by his political enemies. Creating the Roman empire changed the history of his people. The three main sources used in this essay

Summaries of Outsourcing Works Free Essays

Summary # 1 : 2 In their article Outscouring Types, Relative Wages, and the Demand for Skilled Workers: New Evidence from the U. S. Manufacturing Aekapol Chongvilaivan, Jung Hur and Yohanes E. We will write a custom essay sample on Summaries of Outsourcing Works or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ryianto analyse the impacts of outsourcing on relative wages of firm workers. The concept of outsourcing implies that firms contract out some level of production in the vertical chain of production. The authors claims that there is a relationship between outsourcing types and relative wages of skilled and unskilled workers. In fact, the researchers thesis claim that downstream materials and service outsourcing are influenced by worker skill, while upstream materials outsourcing is not. First, the authors divide the concept of outsourcing in three categories. The first type consist of upstream material outsourcing. A firm doing so will outsource the production of inputs for a good. The second type consists of downstream production in which firms outsource the production of the final product. The third type consists of service outsourcing sectors such as communications, accounting, auditing , bookkeeping and computer services. The authors explain that each type require different levels of skills for labour. Therefore, they do not have the same impact on demand for skilled labour. Before conducting their study, the authors reviewed previous literature on the topic. An influential study to the authors research is one written by Blum in 2007. This reviewed literature showed that shifts of structures in the economy industries could explain the rising wages for skilled workers. Another influential literature studied by the researchers is one study conducted by Amiti and Weu (2006). This study evaluated the impacts of contracting out on the productivity in the United-States. Amiti and Weu (2006) explain that if firms are able to internationally fragment the inefficient parts of their production process by outsourcing, they can then specialise in the part of the production process in which they have comparative advantage locally. The study conducted by Manufacturing Aekapol Chongvilaivan, Jung Hur and Yohanes E. Ryianto differs from previous ones because of their distinction between skilled and unskilled worker. Another distinguishing aspect of the research is the division of upstream and downstream outsourcing as different categories . Instead of using a panel data analysis researchers used a cross industry analysis. In order to conduct their research on impact of outsourcing on relative wages, the authors have retrieved their information from various data sources. The first one is the 2002 Annual survey of Manufactures(ASM). This source offered authors information on â€Å"wages and employment of the skilled and unskilled workers across the manufacturing sector†. Researchers also used the 2002 economic census as a data source where they got the â€Å"cost and production structure of manufacturing firms and also their use of capital and services†. To measure the employment share of skilled workers the authors used a short run cost function based on the Brown and Christensen(1981 model). To measure downstream and upstream outsourcing impacts on relative wages, researchers scattered skill wage share with different logarithm of elements of production. As for results, authors found that if import share is not significant on wage gap between skilled and unskilled workers. Researchers found a negative relationship between capitals and the relative demand for skilled workers. The authors also present that larger industries have higher wage share of skilled workers. This can be due to their cost advantage as a firm. Researchers also found that material outsourcing show the way to a decline in the overall productivity of labour in the short-run. Consequently, the efficiency of has a positive impact on relative wages. The authors show that downstream materials and service outsourcing have a positive impact on the wages of skilled workers relative to those of unskilled workers. Researchers also showed that upstream material outsourcing has a negative impact on relative wages of workers. The authors conclude by claiming that technology is influenced by skill in the manufacturing sector. Summary # 2 : Hartmut Egger and Peter Egger are authors of International outsourcing and the productivity of low-skilled labor in the EU. Their article shows the relationships between outsourcing and the productivity of low skilled labor. For their work, the authors claim that in the short run outsourcing has a minor negative effect on contributions of workers. They estimate that in the long run however, that outsourcing has a positive impact on real value added per worker. The researchers relied on previous studies conducted by Feenstra and Hanson to structure their study. Feenstra and Hanson’s article studied the effects of offshoring and outsourcing on the labor market in the U. S. Other influential studies used by authors studied the trade relationship of the E. U with developing countries. For their study, the researchers used various source of data to analyze the relationship of outsourcing and worker productivity. First, authors referred to the sources New Cronos (Eurostats) and Stan (OECD) to obtain numbers on productivity per worker, real gross production, employment and education in the European Union. Also, to measure the concept of outsourcing researchers used EU-output input tables. Finally, the authors used data from the UN data on intermediate goods trade. The data sets chosen by researchers were computed using translog functions and CES functions. CES refers to constant elasticity of substitution; a function that include complex production or utility functions. Such functions offer simulation of the outsourcing effect on the average productivity of labor. The calculations where based on three main characteristic assumptions. The first being that outsourcing moves part of the production to other countries economies and markets. Secondly, by maximizing their surplus firms want to adjust their factor employment. Thirdly, the difference between the short-run and the long run effects of contracting out may be increased due to flaws in markets. More firms may have the incentive to respond to competing companies outsourcing. After analyzing data with functions researchers made the following findings: The first relates to outsourcing seems to make use of a significant negative effect on low skill worker productivity. Their research showed that. Also, researchers demonstrated that in the long run outsourcing had a positive effect on the productivity of low skilled labor. The difference between the short-run and the long-run effects of international outsourcing may be magnified by product market imperfections. The authors conclude their work by claiming that low-skilled labor productivity growth in the European industries in the short run was mainly stimulated by the change in physical capital stocks and skill upgrading rather than fragmentation of production across borders. How to cite Summaries of Outsourcing Works, Papers

A Valediction Forbidding Mourning Essay Research Paper free essay sample

? A Valediction: Forbiding Mourning? Essay, Research Paper About every analysis of? A Valediction: Forbiding Mourning? comes to the same decision as seeing the verse form as a whole. They see Donne? s subject as an grasp towards a love that holds its strength even through separation. Most besides recognize the verse form? s equal relation to organic structure and psyche. Although, most of the unfavorable judgments argue that the verse form contains the usage of sexual ambiguity, the waies diverge on where and how it is used. Similarly, in visible radiation of Donne? s consummate usage of amour propre with about all his plants, it can about universally be accepted that such symbols as the gold foliage and the compass are liked to the lover? s integrity, but there are several readings on Donne? s distinguishable significance. Actually, these sort of specific divisions seem to be the lone type of contrast these critical readings of? A Valediction: Forbiding Mourning? have. We will write a custom essay sample on A Valediction Forbidding Mourning Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The first stanza provides the first illustration of this sort of little divergence in point of view. Louthan distinguishes the gap of the verse form as Donne? s effort to press his married woman into credence of the state of affairs. He sees a certain? self-respect and sacred genuineness? about the love of the talker and his lady ; hence, they are non to protest excessively much. Alternatively of the ill-defined, about uncompassionate tone that Garland perceived, Louthan takes Donne? s analogy of virtuous work forces? s decease as an knowing comparing of the two signifiers of baronial going. Louthan argues that Donne? s debut implies that there is a depreciation of lovers who do do a great dither over separation, because they are? inferior existences? whose love depends on? physical proximity ( 47 ) . ? Garland? s position holds the same form as Louthan. However, she argues that the deduction the verse form has about the glumness of separating detracts from the writer? s analogy of the virtuous work forces? s decease. She develops this by stating the writer seems? remote? both from his kept woman and from any anxiousness over his at hand going. His control and reasoned statement seem to Garland to rebut his solace. She farther inquiries, ? merely who is forbidden to mourn at this farewell ( 140 ) ? ? Although their unfavorable judgments do non hold on Donne? s purposes, a bond between their positions can be made. If Garland can see that there is an intended disjunction between Donne and his married woman so, it about seems that Louthan would hold, but contend that it was intelligibly intended. Louthan, like many other critics, would ground that Donne planned to show the strength his love of his married woman and their strong connexion by developing a tone that would be as most people see, at first manus, as remote. Most people panic before they portion from this universe, and similarly most lovers mourn as they portion, so most people would see Donne? s feeling to his separation of his married woman as about cold. However, Donne recognizes, as most critics see his purpose, that when love is virtuous it does non necessitate to be potent merely by the physical connexion ; hence, the religious love of Donne and his married woman does non necessitate to be obligated to mourning or te rror, because they understand that their love resides on a higher degree. It is in portion of line five, ? so allow us run? ( Norton 1075 ) and the 5th stanza that most analysts can to the full come to an understanding as to Donne? s purposes. Sinha, like many others, identifies the verse forms following analogy as a contrast to the verse form? s last analogy of a compass. She categorizes the first analogy as the double psyche, and explains that Donne is stating his married woman that their psyche as one will non be broken by absence, but will merely? be expanded by it like gold beaten into a foliage ( 163 ) . ? Equally, the Reader? s Note: ? A Valediction? , in the England in Literature text book explains that the analogies that he uses, are more characteristically defined as his usage of amour propre. * The transition explains that the gold spreads when beaten like? their psyche will spread out, without separation or interruption, to cover the distance. ? ( 240 ) Harmonizing to these two positions, there will truly be no separation at all, since their re lationship is religious, and their psyches are one. However, Garland distinguishes more than most critics, she sees the concluding lines of this analogy as Donne? s debut of a mild version of spiritual metaphors in? The Canonization? and? The Exstasie. ? She develops beyond this saying that Done and Anne keep their sacred cognition secret, going priests of love, more knowing and devoted than the? layetie? ( Norton 1075 ) . The comparing to their love to priestlyhood, as she sees it, suggests? high quality? , but? non haughtiness ; for Donne ignores the deductions of his metaphor, as if he had grasped it hastily? ( 141 ) . It seems that Garland recognizes the purpose, like the other critics, that Donne had, to do strong relationship between he and his married woman, but her insight skews from the others on how Donne is seeking to develop it. The 2nd and 3rd stanza can be about universally accepted as an statement for the Ptolemaic system of the existence in harmony to their love. Peters? explains the history more in deepness than other writers do: At that clip, people still believed in the Ptolemaic system of the existence # 8212 ; that the Earth is at the centre and that the Sun and all the planets and stars circle the Earth on homocentric rings. It had long been possible to foretell where in the sky the assorted planets would look, but the development of the telescope in 1608 had revealed planets either somewhat in front or somewhat behind where they should hold been. This was referred to as # 8220 ; trepidation of the domains # 8221 ; likely on the premise that the domains appeared to be vibrating. Redpath argues, like Peters and several others, that Donne means in these stanzas that people calculate the harm on Earth as something important, when such things as the? moving of the Earth? ( Norton 1075 ) , or temblors, are but nil to the power of the two lovers? love. He continues, acknowledging Donne? s comparing to his ain love to? dull sublunary lovers? , who are inferior, because they are capable to alter like everything under the Moon in mediaeval cosmology. Donne? s ain love for his married woman is without terminal like the line of a circle, or orbit. ( 83 ) This reading can be supported by Gjerdrum? s position in which she sees Donne? s â€Å"dull sublunary lovers? love ( whose psyche is sense ) can non acknowledge absence, because it both remove those things which eliminated it † as exclusive bodily properties, which are the entirety known of the love as an object. ( 1 ) Donne? s divergence from the religious attractive force to physical in? A Valediction: Forbiding Mourning? , separates many critical analysis from each other. Some critics could non disregard that Donne besides appreciated the loss that he would hold in absence of the bond of physical togetherness with his married woman. Garland, like Sinha, recognizes that Donne acknowledges that they will excessively lose? eyes, lips, and custodies? ( Norton 176 ) . Garland sees it as a paradox, in which she imagines Donne, trusting, as he lists her characteristics, that they will go with him through the separation ( Garland 142 ; Sinha 163 ) . However, no other critics found in my research, had any mention to this theory. Garland besides asserts that, in the first stanza, Donne creates a sexual semblance with the words? to goe. ? She states, ? the lovers, like the virtuous work forces, send their psyches ( that is to each other ) into cloud nine by promoting them? to goe, ? a phrase that can intend? to see sexual climax. ? She besides explains that in the 2nd stanza there are strong sexual undertones in lines five and seven. She explains that as the twosome? thaw [ s ] ? they are? [ sing an ] climax? and as they portion softly they portion the unhappiness of separating from their? joyes? , in mention to sexual joys ( 140 ) . This position aggressively contrasts the popular reading of lines five and seven. Most critics see specifically line five as the lovers? ability to spread out their love, instead than divide it when they portion. Redpath points out the possibility that in line 30 there is some sexual mention by Donne. He states that in returning back to its rightful topographic point, like Donne, the leg? turn [ s ] erect. ? He besides recognizes that in utilizing this term it is non Donne? s foremost purpose to do a sexual wordplay. Redpath first takes the prevailing position that Donne is explicating his existent return homeward ( 86 ) . Contrast to Donne? s foremost usage of amour propre, explicating that Donne and his married woman are two psyches as one, the last analogy, as most writers develop it, is created by Donne? s uncertainty that he and his married woman are capable of being one spirit, and that they may merely be two. But, like Sinha, Louthan, Redpath, and many others, they see that he shortly offers a counter statement that if their psyches are two, so they are two pess of a compass, stand foring the close interrelatedness between Donne and Anne. However, there are three strong statements mentioning to the circle created by the compass in lines 32 and 36, introduced by Redpath. The three positions are: ( 1 ) that they both refer to the completion of the circle ; ( 2 ) that they both refer to the shutting of the compasses ; ( 3 ) that line 32 refers to the shutting of the compasses, while 36 refers to the completion of the circle. Redpath and Louthan follow the 3rd position, while Sinha accepts the first . All of them embrace the thought that the circle is besides a symbolic mention to the sanctum domains ( Sinha 163 ; Louthan 50 ; Redpath 85, 86 ) Both Shawcross and Zunder, although their transitions are merely critical condensations of the verse form at a holistic position, follow analogue to many other analyses of? A Valediction: Forbiding Mourning? . Specifically, Shawcross holds that the verse form? s message is the focal point of Donne? s contrast of cislunar lovers, merely capable of physical satisfaction, to his ain love for his married woman, two lovers that have? achieved the transubstantiation of their individualisms into gold through their religion in each other. ? He farther notes, separating a psychological and philosophical emotion from the physical, that Donne recognizes that separation can merely be affectional if the lovers are really in separation ( 61 ) . This is a bit more developed than Zunder? s position, nevertheless it follows suit. Zunder explains that? A Valediction: Forbiding Mourning? is intelligibly a creative activity made under the force per unit area of separation to stop non merely the anxiousness of his married woman, Anne, but to besides ease his ain apprehensiveness. Zunder? s position, nevertheless, does stand entirely by acknowledging that this verse form is, as it is one of Donne? s subsequently pieces, is a measure towards a more mature manner of sing his love for his married woman, as compared to other plants. Through this adulthood, Donne has a? clearer thought of nature, and significance, of [ their ] new relationship? ( 43 ) . Other analysts hold the subject, as it is accepted by most, as the illustration that Donne? s position of love is something that is repeated throughout the ages. An anon. essay found on the cyberspace compares Donne? s subject that love can, if every bit strong as his is for Anne, transcend above the crude parturiencies to that of a vocal by a modern stone set, like Led Zeppelin. This single takes Donne? s unconcern for cataclysmal events, such as the # 8220 ; trepidation of the domains # 8221 ; ( Norton, 1075 ) and creates a parallel to the vocal? Thank You? , which expresses that even # 8220 ; if the Sun refused to reflect # 8221 ; or # 8220 ; when mountains crumble into the sea # 8221 ; , the bond between the lovers can non be broken. For Donne # 8217 ; s universe, the relationships between work forces and adult females were supposed to be, at the same clip, both transcending of the universe in which they took topographic point and pin downing the lovers in the same physical plane ; it was by no agencies every bit stylized as courtly love. The same holds true for the modern twenty-four hours universe, making jobs for most work forces and adult females, while on occasion liberating others to truly interact in the brotherhood of two psyches. The thoughts from one critic continue along to another in a rhythm which both reinforces older thoughts and changes some of those thoughts to let the new critic to reinvent them ; love, which is to the full embedded in this rhythm, continues to alter as the worlds within them change, but it will ever be about, as love # 8220 ; makes my circle merely, and makes me stop where I begun # 8221 ; ( Norton 1076 ) . This essay is Done, John Donne.

The Tokyo String Quartet free essay sample

After watching their fine performance at Jordan Hall in February, I marveled at the Tokyo String Quartets magical musicianship. Not only does each of the four performers play with command and complete control of their instruments, but they play with sensitivity as well. The ensemble opened the concert with an early Haydn quartet (Opus 20, No. 2), which was played in a delightfully spirited manner. The heart of the concert followed, with Benjamin Brittens Quartet No. 2, a complex but startling work written in response to World War II. The piece was introduced by Peter Oundjian, the groups first violinist, who informed the audience that at last he, being British, had convinced his otherwise Asian ensemble to perform this British work. After intermission, Beethovens Quartet No. 7 closed the concert, and proving themselves to be true professionals, the group performed the challenging work without a flaw. The tempos did feel a little fast throughout the first and last movements, but the players worked hard to stay in control. We will write a custom essay sample on The Tokyo String Quartet or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The group worked as a unit in complete sync, listening and playing with each other throughout even the most difficult passages. They also demonstrated their enjoyment of the music they played during their two encores, smiling and moving with the music. One of the finest ensembles in the world, the Tokyo Quartet played beyond all expectations, demonstrating what true musicianship means. n

Photography Jimmy Nelsons Piece of Art

Photography Jimmy Nelsons Piece of Art Introduction The subject of this analytical paper is a photograph of a warrior from a tribe in East Africa, the Maasai, which photographer Jimmy Nelson took as part of his collection of photographs in the book, Before They Pass Away. The photograph, which features on the book’s cover, possesses certain features that make it stand out. This analysis reveals details on the features and it aims at creating a better understanding of the photograph.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Photography: Jimmy Nelson’s Piece of Art specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Photograph by Jimmy Nelson Subject The main theme in this photograph is culture. According to Nelson, the Maasai are part of the few tribes in the world that are quickly fading due to civilization and the increasing need for the world to form a global community (453). The author mentions uniqueness as one of the merits of maintaining a culture and he ex presses his fear that such singularity is quickly fading for most cultures around the world. Therefore, he undertook the task of highlighting some of the tribes that still exhibit unique cultural traits in every aspect of their lives including mode of dressing, language, food, and religion (Nelson 453). In the picture, the man’s attire, demeanor, and environment attract the audience’s immediate attention. Nelson’s description of the man in the picture as a warrior is evident from the tools he holds in his hands. The man clutches a spear in his left hand and a shield on his right. The long cloth wrapped around his body is also unique given that most people prefer modern clothing such as shirts and trousers to a plain sheet of cloth. The design in which the cloth falls around his body is intricate and attractive. Although the human figure forms the key feature in the photograph, the background, according to Nelson (454), forms part of the warrior’s culture and is thus relevant when conducting an analysis. He explains that the Maasai tribe is nomadic in nature and it often roams expansive lands in search of pasture (454). The expansive arid land that forms the background, thus serves to complete the picture and create a holistic view of the tribe’s cultural practices.Advertising Looking for term paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Medium A medium describes the material in which a work of art exists and materials that an artist uses in its creation. For instance, for paintings, the term medium refers to types of paint that artists use to generate their works as well as the surface on which they display such works. Some artists prefer oil paintings while others opt for acrylics (Kemp 56). The same principle of description applies to drawings, photographs, and other forms of art requiring description. The portrait that forms the subject of discu ssion currently exists in print in the author’s book and in softcopy over the Internet for easy access and better distribution to a global audience. The softcopy version allows audiences to print the image as part of their personal collection or store it as an e-file in their computer databases for future reference. The photograph is the result of a project that Nelson undertook in the year 2009 using a 45 field plate camera, which uses film to store images. His camera, which is more than fifty years old, generates images with a higher resolution since the image does not require resizing in order to increase its surface area during the printing process. Although the camera is not presently a common choice for professional photographers today, the few that appreciate its advantages brand it a valuable tool. For instance, the makers of the camera specifically designed it to solve depth of field problems using the Scheimplug principle. The camera’s features allow the fron t and the back to move accordingly to achieve the photographer’s desired position using shifting movements up, down, sideways, and tilting movements that go out of parallel. The use of this feature is evident in the photograph and notable in the depth difference between the foreground and background. It creates a realistic three-dimensional feel to the features in the portrait . Form In art, form is the part of a formal analysis that incorporates depth, width, and height as the result of interactions between lines, shapes, texture, color, space, and light among other elements. Although the piece of art in question for this analysis is not a painting or drawing, the same principles apply when conducting such analysis (Andrews and Langford 71). For instance, the horizon in the background forms a horizontal line that creates a sense of stability and calmness in the picture. It also draws the observer’s attention to the center of the portrait coupled with facilitating a v iew of every element that the photographer included in his masterpiece. The warrior, the rocks, and the trees under him create vertical linear movement that evokes a sense of depth in the portrait, which is necessary in three-dimensional images. The presence of light and darkness in different sections of the portraits generate texture (Gurney 44) and bring out the roughness in the shrubs and smoothness of the warrior’s skin and clothes.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Photography: Jimmy Nelson’s Piece of Art specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In art, color conveys various messages regardless of whether they come from the subject or the artist. One of the uses of color is drawing attention to certain aspects of the subject (Gurney 62). In this case, the warrior’s outfit and shield draw attention to him and separate him from the rest of the elements in the portrait. Red signifies boldness and b eauty, both of which form messages that Nelson wanted to convey. The â€Å"use of negative space in the photograph is indicative of the expansive environments† (Winters 29) in which the Maasai community lives in, while the harshness of the terrain brings out some of the hardships that the community faces. The fact that Nelson took the photograph in the community’s natural environment brings out a realistic perspective of the community’s culture through the photographer’s eyes. Content According to Jimmy Nelson, the photograph exhibits the culture of the Maasai community in their natural environment, without the interference of civilization. In his opinion, the culture of the Maasai community is one of the few left in the world that remains untainted by influences from other cultures or altered by civilization. In his book, Nelson notes that although the culture has managed to remain intact for centuries, the community might find it difficult to maintain t he status quo for much longer, thus igniting his need to document the present situation before such change occurs (453). In the book, some of the unique traits that the author noted from his short stay with the community include the mode of dressing the warrior showcases in the photograph, the nomadic way of life that the society ascribes to, strict adherence to religion, and traditional gender roles as well as a nomadic lifestyle involving survival on cattle. Historical context Jimmy Nelson took the photograph in November 2010 while on his three-year journey to document the cultures of vanishing tribes around the world that he considered unique and interesting. Nelson’s aim was to document the cultures before they changed due various reasons including increasing populations and the need to adopt practices common in civilization (Nelson 209). In the book, Nelson explains that the Maasai tribe is indigenous to East African countries of Kenya and Tanzania, and they practice a c ulture, which is passed on from one generation to another since the fifteenth century.Advertising Looking for term paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They live in remote areas away from towns and they practice a nomadic way of life. He states that the tribe depends on cattle for all its dietary needs through consumption of meat, milk, and sometimes blood (Nelson 455). Their attire entails sheets of cloth of different colors depending on the occasion, which are often bright. The men serve as the guardians and providers of the community while the women take on the role of homemakers. The community allows its male members to have as many wives as they can afford to support, thus creating a hierarchy for the wives in the homestead where the first wife holds the most power and control over the running of the home. Boys learn their role as warriors of the community from a young age while girls learn the art of kraal construction and home management from the women folk. The official rite of passage from childhood to adulthood involves circumcision for both genders (Nelson 460). However, the author notes that female circumcision is illeg al in both Kenya and Tanzania. Some of the elements of this culture visible in the portrait include the community’s mode of dressing, the environment in which they live in, and the role that male members play in society. Style The photograph exhibits a modern style with classical aspects owing to the equipment that the photographer chose for the project. This aspect creates a unique style that adds to the beauty and peculiar nature of the photograph, thus separating it from most modern works. The modern aspect of the photographs is visible in the composition, while the classical aspect is evident in the hues of the photograph. Andrews, Philip, and Michael Langford. Langford’s Starting Photography: The Guide to  Creating Great Images, Oxford: Focal Press, 2008. Print. Gurney, James. Color and Light: A Guide for the Realistic Painter, Kansas: Andrew McMeel Publishing, 2010. Print. Kemp, Linda. Simplifying Design and Color for Artists: Positive results using negative  painting techniques, Rohnert Park: North Light Books, 2013. Print. Nelson, Jimmy. Before They Pass Away, New York: teNeues Publishing, 2013. Print. Winters, Dan. Road to Seeing, San Francisco: New Riders, 2014. Print.

Film Report Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 5

Film Report - Movie Review Example As the movie progresses, he encounters different people who will aid in uncovering the core theme of the movie that running is an act of courage and strength. The movie explains that the act of running away from something or someone cannot be totally attributed to cowardice. Often times, running, as depicted in the film, is a person’s ability to move towards the future and to his or her dreams and destiny. The theme was first seen when forest, with braces on his legs, was able to run away from the bullies. The theme was emphasized with the help of Gump’s leg braces that broke apart as he ran fast away from the bullies. 2) What were the choices made by the main characters and what were the consequences of those choices? Forrest Gump’s choice to sit beside Jenny on the first day of school is considered as the start of the whole story. After which, when Gump listened to Jenny when she told him to run away from the bullies was the first decision Gump made that allowe d the core theme of the story to unfold. Also, the time Gump befriended and believed on Jenny became his soul aspiration to learn his destiny. As Gump decided to go to the war in Vietnam, he also made a decision to save his fellow soldiers. This decision brought him to fame, but Lieutenant Dan hated him for saving his life. As the story unfolds, Gump and Lieutenant Dan became good friends and successfully established their shrimp business. Meanwhile, Jenny slowly ruined her life as she started to get on drugs and dated different men. Nonetheless, she decided to go home to Gump, and this had brought joy to Gump. However, Jenny left him again, which caused Gump to run across the country for three years. When Jenny heard of him, she decided to write him a letter, and the two got back together and married, along with their son Gump. 3) What three or four sequences are most important in the film? Why? The first important scene in the movie was when Forrest Gump sat beside Jenny on the sc hool bus on their first day to school. This scene is the outset of the story of the life of Gump. It is also considered as an important event because, after this event, Jenny will play the most important inspiration to the life of Forrest Gump. The second vital scene was when Gump decides to join the war in Vietnam where he becomes friends with Benjamin Buford â€Å"Bubba† Blue from whom he learns the shrimping business. This was also the time when he meets Lieutenant Dan and become business partners, and also whom he considers as his best friend. The third essential scene in the movie is the time Jenny comes home to Gump, and this will be the time when Jenny becomes impregnated by Gump, but she leaves him. Lastly, the most crucial part of the movie was when Jenny acknowledges that Gump is the father of his son and the two of them got married. 4) Did the ?lm surprise you with anything unusual in its story, style, technique, or implications? The thing that struck me the most w as the tolerance of Forrest Gump in waiting for Jenny to come home to him. He never looked at or wanted any other woman aside from Jenny, which is very much unusual in a typical movie. Also, the manner the story unfolds which is presented in a first person was a unique style and added more drama to the movie. It allows the movie to be more dramatic and realistic as Gump tells his story to other people while waiting for the bus. Also, along the narration of Gump, it is inevitable to acknowledge the presence of many

Does the possession of nuclear weapons have a positive or negative Essay

Does the possession of nuclear weapons have a positive or negative effect on a state security - Essay Example The effects of the nuclear weapons are negative to not only the states having them but to the rest of the world as well. The effects of possesion of nuclear weapons on the state security are negative because they cause massive mass desctruction, they increase disaster risks in case of accidents, they create fear than security to the people as well as increase poor relationship and diplomacy with the other nations especially the rival countries. The security of the state is even worse with the presence of a nuclear weapons at arms length because they can use them anytime to fight their enermies as they are already at their disposal similar with the way they fight using bombs and missiles as they have them at their disposal. With the war on terrorism increasing not only in these super power nations mentioned above but in their affiliate nations that support them such as in parts of Africa, the disamarment argeement made by these nations is bound to be ineffective. According to the resoulution made by majority of these nations starting with US and Russia, they will only refrain using the nuclear weapons if their territories or the territories of their allies are not invaded or attacked by a nuclear or a non-nuclear nation. In this case therefore, since their allies are being attacked, there is risk of them using their weapons to fight the enermies. The nuclear attack effcts are very much known to the world simply beucase of the negative effects they had in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August of 1945 which lasted years after the bomb was thrown by the US. The radiation effects killed over 200,000 people in both cities with many others suffering ling term health problems. The problems include cancers, mutations in the DNA, 46% of the population suffered Leukemia majority of them being children. Almost seven decades later, the gene mutation led to children being born having deformities such as smaller head size, mental disability

Theory of Relativity and Pathological Science

Theory of Relativity and Pathological Science In March of 1918 Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington and his assistant E. Cottingham, went to the island of Principe off the West Coast of Africa—with a second party stationed in Sobral, Brazil—to prepare for an experiment that would observe a total eclipse of the sun, and provide conclusive proof of Einstein’s theory of relativity.[1] On 29 May 1919 they photographed a solar eclipse providing the basis for Eddington’s claims of proving Einstein’s theory. The results of the experiment caused an international sensation, with Eddington being credited as the man who finally verified Einstein’s revolutionary theory. Recently, the experiment and its results have been the subject of debate. Eddington’s methods and the nature of the experiment have cast doubt over its validity. Considered within Irving Langmuir’s notion of ‘pathological science’, this paper argues that Eddington’s canonical experiment displays many symptom s associated with pathological science, showing the danger of performing scientific experiments with predictions already in hand, and that have been derived from theory alone. Regarding the theory of relativity, it was agreed that according to both Newton and Einstein’s theories, a strong gravitational field should have an effect on light rays. If Einstein’s theory were correct, light coming from the stars should be observably more bent during a solar eclipse as they pass through the sun’s gravitational field than in Newton’s theory. Einstein believed that a star’s light would be shifted twice as much. The expected displacements were 0.87 second of an arc in Newton’s theory versus 1.74 seconds of arc for Einstein’s.[2] Since the sun’s gravitational effect is much greater on light than that of the earth, a solar eclipse was the only way of experimentally verifying Einstein’s predictions. On the day of the experiment several problems existed. Skies were cloudy when the pictures were taken, and many problems were associated with the equipment. However, Eddington was able to obtain some useable dat a and presented the results at a special joint meeting of the Royal Astronomical Society and the Royal Society of London on 6 November 1919.[3] The results from Sobral provided measurements from seven stars that gave a deflection of 1.98  ± 0.16 arc seconds, with results from Principe recorded at 1.61  ± 0.40 arc seconds.[4] As Peter Coles states, â€Å"Both were within the two standard errors of the Einstein value of 1.74 and more than two standard errors away from either zero or the Newtonian value of 0.87. Einstein had hit the jackpot.†[5] On December 18, 1953, Dr. Irving Langmuir—Nobel laureate in chemistry in 1932—gave a lecture at the Knolls Research Laboratory where he addressed, â€Å"the science of things that aren’t so†, giving examples of a problem he called ‘pathological science’.[6] Langmuir identified six ‘symptoms’ of pathological science: The maximum effect that is observed is produced by a causative agent of barely detectable intensity, and the magnitude of the effect is substantially independent of the intensity of the cause. The effect is of a magnitude that remains close to the limit of detectability; or, many measures are necessary because of the very low statistical significance of the results. Claims of great accuracy. Fantastic theories contrary to experience. Criticisms are met by ad hoc excuses thought up on the spur of the moment. Ratio of supporters to critics rises up to somewhere near 50% and then falls gradually to oblivion.[7] While a case could be made that each one of these symptoms can be found in Eddington’s experiments, this paper will focus on two of them in particular—number two and number five. Experiments that fall into symptom number two have the common characteristic that they are very near the threshold of visibility of the eyes. The solar eclipse and the evidence it produced falls directly into this category. Collins and Pinch state, â€Å"It is as though a star whose light grazed the edge of the sun would appear to be displaced by a distance equivalent to the width of a penny viewed from a mile away.†[8] Problems arising from this symptom are that data is easily rejected. According to Langmuir, â€Å"If things were doubtful at all†, scientists â€Å"discard them or not discard them depending on whether or not they fit the theory.†[9] This is exactly what Eddington did with his results from Principe. He used only two photographic plates out of a total of 26 produced. From the plates, 18 were of very poor quality. These were completely ignored in his presentation and irrelevant to the experiment. His justification for this is related to the next sym ptom of pathological science. The fifth symptom maintains that any criticisms are met by ad hoc excuses thought up at the spur of the moment. When confronted about the unused plates, Eddington justified ignoring the results by claiming they suffered from systematic error. However he was unable to produce any convincing evidence to show that this was the case. When he chose which observations to keep and which to throw away, Eddington had Einstein’s prediction very much in mind.[10] The general lessons to be learned from Eddington’s work relate to the difficulties encountered when performing an experiment to verify a prediction based off theory. In Eddington’s interpretation of the observations, he â€Å"seemed to confirm not only Einstein’s prediction about the actual displacement, but also his method of deriving the prediction from his theory—something that no experiment can do.†[11] Eddington claimed to confirm Einstein because he had used Einstein’s derivations in interpreting what his observations really were, with the further paradox that Einstein’s derivations only became accepted because Eddington’s observations appeared to confirm them—â€Å"Observation and prediction were linked in a circle of mutual confirmation rather than being independent of each other as we would expect according to the conventional idea of an experimental test.†[12] Henry H. Bauer argues that ‘pathological science’ is not scientific misconduct, and not done intentionally.[13] Eddington was not purposely misguiding the scientific community. He was victim to common problems confronted by all scientists, especially physicists. As Trevor and Pinch note, We have no reason to think that relativity is anything but the truth†¦but it is a truth which came into being as a result of decisions about how we should live our scientific lives, and how we should license our scientific observations; it was a truth brought about by agreement to agree about new things. It was not a truth forced on us by the inexorable logic of a set of crucial experiments.[14] Bibliography Bauer, Henry H. ‘Pathological Science is not Scientific Misconduct, (nor is it pathological)’, Hyle—International Journal for the History of Chemistry, 8(1), 2002, pp.5-22. Coles, Peter. Einstein and the Total Eclipse. London: Icon Books, 1999. Collins, Harry and Pinch, Trevor. The Golem: what everyone should know about science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Langmuir, Iriving. ‘Pathological Science’. Trans R.N. Hall. Colloquium at the Knolls Research Laboratory, December 18, 1953. 1 Footnotes [1] Harry Collins and Trevor Pinch, The Golem: what everyone should know about science (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993), p.44. [2] Peter Coles, Einstein and the Total Eclipse (London: Icon Books, 1999), p.52. [3] Coles, p.52. [4] Coles, p.52. [5] Ibid. [6] Irving Langmuir, â€Å"Pathological Science†, trans. R.N. Hall, Colloquium at the Knolls Research Laboratory, December 18, 1953, section 3. [7] Ibid. [8] Collins and Pinch, The Golem, p.44. [9] Langmuir, ‘Pathological Science’, section 3. [10] Collins and Pinch, p.45. [11] Ibid. [12] Ibid. [13] Henry H. Bauer, ‘Pathological Science is not Scientific Misconduct, (nor is it pathological)’, Hyle—International Journal for the History of Chemistry, 8(1), 2002, p.5. [14] Collins and Pinch, p.54.

Bulimia Nervosa and Antidepressant Drugs :: Causes of Bulimia, Eating Disorders

Bulimia Nervosa and Antidepressant Drugs WHAT IS BULIMIA NERVOSA? Bulimia nervosa afflicts mostly women (about 6% of adolescent girls, and 5% of college women). Most individuals with bulimia engage in compensatory activities such as vomiting, laxative abuse, strict dieting, and vigorous exercise (Alexander). PRIMARY SYMPTOMS OF BULIMIA The primary symptoms of bulimia are recurrent episodes of binge eating and compensatory measures to purge the calories. There is an excessive influence of the importance of the body and weight on one's self-evaluation (Negri). Symptoms of bulimia can be quite invisible because the bulimic can maintain normal weight. Occasionally, patterns of behavior may signal a problem: Do they restrict certain food? Do they eat in a ritualistic way? Are they overly concerned with diet? Do they weigh themselves every day? Do large quantities of food disappear from the refrigerator? Do they visit the bathroom soon after meals or frequently? (Negri). Some bulimics have a telltale scar on the first two knuckles of their hand from inducing vomiting. Some purge themselves up to several times a day. This can lead to serious medical consequences: dental cavities, electrolyte imbalances, disturbances in heart rhythm and dangerously low blood pressure (Negri). ANTIDEPRESSANTS AND THE TREATMENT OF BULIMIA Psychiatrist Linda Gochfield, who teaches brief psychotherapies to mental-health professionals, maintains that if people have a problem that responds to medication, that can be the briefest and most effective therapy of all (Davis). While bulimia often occurs with comorbid mood disturbances, the treatment benefit found for antidepressants in bulimia may not be merely alleviation of depressive symptoms; the increased serotonin levels also help reduce food intake. Looking at results of 14 studies of treatment of bulimia with antidepressants, it has been noted that administration to bulimics agents that increase the availability of serotonin virtually always produces better results than placebo, regardless of the presence or absence of depression (Alexander). There is now compelling evidence from double-blind, placebo-controlled studies that antidepressant medication is useful in the treatment of bulimia nervosa. What is less clear is which patients are most likely to benefit from antidepressant medications and how to best sequence the various therapeutic interventions available. The utility of antidepressant medications in bulimia nervosa has led to their evaluation in binge eating disorder. The limited information currently available suggests that antidepressant treatment may be associated with a reduction in binge frequency in obese patients with binge eating disorder, but does not lead to weight reduction.

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Evolved in Response to Antibiotic

How have Mycobacterium tuberculosis evolved in response to antibiotic use? Section 1 P1: (Words: 177) Since antibiotics has been discovered in 1920 by a Scottish microbiologist Alexander Fleming, people began to have access to treatments for infectious diseases (Bright). However, over time these M. tuberculosis has evolved and became resistant to antibiotics through constant use and incorrect usage (Bright). It is important to solve this health issue because it has created a serious problem to the people who are infected by diseases since these antibiotics are no longer effective.It is estimated that approximately 77,000 people were killed by resistant M. tuberculosis in the United States (Bright) and the medical cost to treat infections with antibiotic resistance has reached as high up to 44 billion dollars every year (Larsen). In the article of â€Å"Antibiotics Resistance† by Pushpa Larsen, roughly about 70 percent of those 2 million people in the United States who has beca me infected with diseases within a year were resistant to antibiotics that was being commonly treated in the hospitals (Larsen).With an overuse and misuse of antibiotics by the human population, it increases the chance of M. tuberculosis to evolve and have the ability to become resistant. Section 1 P2: (Words: 482) As people take antibiotics constantly and antibiotics that treats for a variety of M. tuberculosis, over a period of time it usually results in M. tuberculosis being resistant, and the only way to solve this is to change the human behavior. Since M. tuberculosis can reproduce rapidly within hours or days, the big population of the M. uberculosis causes the increase of adaptation to different environment (Bright). The ‘fast generation’ mentioned in the article of â€Å"Evolution of Antibiotic Resistance,† claimed that with such massive population, it also can rise the possibility of mutation in genes which causes variation (Bright). With having more cha nce of resulting variation among these huge quantity of population in M. tuberculosis, there will be more chance of these M. uberculosis with mutation to be selected for the environment due to natural selection. With M. tuberculosis being able to use specific tools gained from the gene, each can perform different methods of being resistance to the antibiotic’; for example, by taking ‘a gene from another bacterium’ (Bright). Scientists measure the percentage of M. Tuberculosis by using a special tool called, spectrophotometer to shoot out light and count the percentage of M. tuberculosis present in the tube. A certain amount of M.Tuberculosis will be added into the tube and place it inside the spectrophotometer to measure the percentage of population present in the tube by using a specific light of wave length with a scale pointing to how much light is being present (Ferguson, 2012). With having a higher population in the culture, the less light it will be shown i n the spectrophotometer (Ferguson, 2012). When antibiotics are added into the tube, those that are not resistant to the antibiotics are being killed, but those that are resistant survive (Ferguson, 2012).The measurement will show the amount of population being resistant to antibiotics by the scale shown in the spectrophotometer (Ferguson, 2012). There are no treatments to stop the M. tuberculosis from being resistant to antibiotics. However, we can help solve the problem of more bacteria being resistant to antibiotics by decreasing the amount use of antibiotics and taking antibiotics in the full cycle as prescribed by the doctor (Bright). The amount of antibiotics that people take is about 235 million doses a year, and approximately ‘one third to one half’ of the antibiotics being taken are not needed (Larsen).A research has found that patients have been demanding antibiotics from doctors even though the patient’s cold or other infections does not require any ant ibiotic use (Bright). The antibiotic misuse by people is that patients usually stop taking antibiotics once they feel that their cold or viral diseases is much better (Larsen). This can lead to the resistance in M. tuberculosis and ‘develop a stronger defense’(Larsen). By changing the human actions towards the use of antibiotics, it can help solve the problem of bacterium evolved in response to antibiotics.Section 2 P3 + P4 combine (Words: 407) The measurement of spectrophotometer to determine the percentage of M. Tuberculosis and the theory of natural selection both determines an effective way of observing how M. Tuberculosis evolved in response to antibiotics. By measuring the percentage of M. Tuberculosis present in a tube, the method of using spectrophotometer helps scientists to observe and witness the evolution of how M. Tuberculosis became more resistant to antibiotics overtime (Ferguson, 2012). The resistance of M. tuberculosis in ntibiotics due to evolution the ory of natural selection, those that favors in the natural selection tends to survive and reproduce to carry on their traits (Bright). As they reproduce, an immense volume of culture is being duplicated which increases more chance of variation among the tremendous population (Bright). Scientists uses tool like spectrophotometer to observe the rate of M. Tuberculosis being killed, and how those survived bacteria regained its immune towards antibiotics the next time it is being added to the culture (Ferguson, 2012).As each time an antibiotic is being added to the culture, those without resistance dies and those with, remain alive (Ferguson, 2012). Those that does live, increases and continues to grow (Ferguson, 2012). But, when an antibiotic is being added into the culture again in the next round, the rate of resistance of M. Tuberculosis increases in terms of building up a defense and using methods as in gaining a gene from a bacteria to become immune to antibiotics (Bright). Overtim e, the increase number of antibiotics added into the culture rapidly escalates and boost up the number of M.Tuberculosis being resistant (Ferguson, 2012). By looking at the theory of natural selection, those with best suited traits tends to be selected for, and reproduce in massive quantities which increases a greater possibility in variation. Either an antibiotic is being ameliorated from the former antibiotic or a completely recent developed antibiotic is invented, M. Tuberculosis will always find a solution to become more resistant to the antibiotic until it completely becomes unscathed to them (Bright). As more M. uberculosis gain further ability in building defense against the antibiotics, the more they reproduce those immune duplicates, the more difficult it will be for the human to fight against these M. Tuberculosis since they develop resistance. With the overpopulation of these cultures, the probability of variation is very high due to mutation in the gene (Bright). The met hod of measuring the increase in resistance helps benefits scientists to understand how M. Tuberculosis has evolve in response due to antibiotics and natural selection by using spectrophotometer.Section 3 P5 + P6 combine: (Words: 429) With the science application use of measurement of M. Tuberculosis percentage resistant to antibiotics and the theory of natural selection effects us socially in terms of causing chaos among the society with being unable to cure these M. Tuberculosis as they continue to become more resistant. Patients usually demands and gives pressure on doctors to provide them with antibiotics even when not needed (Bright). This usually is the reason to why M.Tuberculosis evolve and become resistant to antibiotics rapidly as more variation is present by the massive reproduction of M. Tuberculosis (Pitman, 2004). If the doctor suggests the patient to not take antibiotics, because it might cause the resistance towards antibiotics, then it is likely that patients will s till insist to take those antibiotics just to cure their infections or cold. Such aspect of the patient shows that they have no tolerance towards the future crisis of the uprising war between antibiotics and M. Tuberculosis.When a doctor insists their patients to take antibiotics as described in the instructions of the cycle, patients usually feel that their freedom of choice is being pressured and mostly they will go with their own opinion and decision making towards the use of antibiotics (Tekstiin, 2009). As patients sense that their cold or infectious disease has become better, they usually stop taking the antibiotics (Tekstiin, 2009). The reason for this is because some patients think that their immune system have the ability to fight against the bacteria present in their body.Research have found that taking antibiotics are very detrimental to the body in terms of damaging the good bacteria, as well as decreasing the competition between the harmful bacteria and the beneficial b acteria existing in your body (Tekstiin, 2009). In the future when people are infected by infectious diseases, the infection in the human body will not be effected by the antibiotics since they have evolved resistance towards antibiotics (Tekstiin, 2009).With this reason, as more people get infected with diseases, the antibiotics will be ineffective and cause turmoil among the society because doctors will be unable to cure them since the resistance in M. tuberculosis continues to rise rapidly. As a large percentage of the people becomes infected with diseases that are unable to be treated, the world could lose a massive population because more and more people are infected by the disease each day. The science application of measurement on resistance in M. Tuberculosis and the natural selection links to the factor socially with the cause of ineffectiveness of most antibiotics towards M.Tuberculosis, causing a huge loss in human population. Section 3 P7 + P8 combine: (Words: ) Scientis ts observe the measurement of percentage in M. Tuberculosis by looking at the curve of the increasing resistance in antibiotics as the natural selection provides the chance of stronger resistance due to variation of M. Tuberculosis; and with this, scientists are able to predict that it will effect the society economically in terms of medical costs to treat resistance in antibiotics. With people constantly overusing antibiotics for treating their infections or cold; overtime, those M.Tuberculosis that survived recovers by reproducing a large quantity of population and develop a defense against the antibiotics (â€Å"Antibiotic resistance,† 2008). As more antibiotics are given and added to kill the M. Tuberculosis, they become more resistant each time and soon, they will become completely resistant to antibiotics within a short period of time. As the number of resistant M. Tuberculosis increases, the more time and money scientists will have to invest on research and create anti biotics to treat the infected growing human population.With the experimentation, tools and a variety solutions of antibiotics, it all comes with a large amount of money. The healthcare system might find themselves drowning and finding difficulty in finance since a large amount of money will be spent on medical research and care (â€Å"Study on the,† 2009). Also, they will find trouble in restoring their stability in health care for the people when several people are dying since no treatment can be cured (â€Å"Study on the,† 2009). However, it is not only the scientists and the healthcare association who suffers, but also the infected patient’s families as well.To treat such infection with resistance towards antibiotics it comes to a huge cost in finance for the patient’s family (â€Å"Study on the,† 2009). The prediction of the high medical cost in the future by looking at the increasing rate of resistance of M. Tuberculosis in antibiotics by the scientists show how this problem of the uprising resistance towards antibiotics effects us economically when no cure can be treated. Section 4 P9: (Words: 309) The social limitations of the measurement in the increasing percentage of M.Tuberculosis developing into a newly developed antibiotic resistant bacteria links with the natural selection of massive reproduction in the M. Tuberculosis that increases the chance of variation among the huge population, that causes the rising probability in resistant to antibiotics, which creates a numerous number of patients to suffer severely when no treatments are to be able to completely cure the continuous developing new bacteria resistant to antibiotics. Understanding the measurement of the change in the increase rate of new evolved M. uberculosis effects not just the people but also the society in whole as well. Overtime, as people continuously take antibiotics to treat infections, those survived M. Tuberculosis develops into a new stronger bacteria resistant to the antibiotics, due to natural selection of variation among the huge population of the culture (Larsen). As scientists creates new antibiotics to treat such newly developed antibiotic-resistant M. Tuberculosis, these variation in the M. Tuberculosis will continue to become stronger and develop immune towards these new antibiotics (Bright). By applying the theory of evolution of M.Tuberculosis being more resistant to antibiotics by natural selection of variation in overpopulation, it impacts on the people socially with infections that continuously rises in population and keeps on developing into a new and stronger M. Tuberculosis that is unable to be treated, it will cause a major problem in our society where a large percent of the human population are suffering from the continuous developing new variation of M. Tuberculosis (Bright). With the huge population of culture, variation among these population is high which increases the rising rate of new developed M .Tuberculosis resistant to antibiotics that causes an issue in our society of people to be troubled by the fact of the continuous treatment to cure for unrepeated variation in M. Tuberculosis. Section 4 P10: (Words: 345) The measurement of the rising percentage of the huge population in newly developed antibiotic-resistant M. Tuberculosis, and the overpopulation in natural selection that leads to the high possibility in variation effects the people economically in terms of the difficulty in treatment necessary to cure the patient’s continuous infected disease that is antibiotic-resistant with the variation in the M.Tuberculosis, that causes billions of dollars to treat this non-stop evolution of M. Tuberculosis. As doctors treats patients with antibiotics for their infected disease, some M. Tuberculosis in the infected disease are killed and some remain alive (Pitman, 2004). Those that survives, reproduces in large quantities and in those massive population, the high probabil ity of variation that becomes immune towards antibiotics among the huge population rises (Pitman, 2004). When scientists invents new antibiotics to treat for the newly developed M.Tuberculosis, the survived M. Tuberculosis evolves and becomes more resistant to antibiotics because of natural selection (Pitman, 2004). M. Tuberculosis adapts to the antibiotics and evolve in response through the constant use of antibiotics that causes them to become more resistant (Pitman, 2004). With people spending roughly about 44 billion dollars every year on treating the continuous appearing new variation of M. Tuberculosis, it has created a burden in finance when there are no treatment to completely obliterate the variation in M.Tuberculosis since they always develop resistance to antibiotics (Larsen). In order to treat the continuous antibiotic-resistant variation in M. Tuberculosis, it will effect tremendously on the infected patient or their family and the hospital in terms of the finance in th e medical cost (â€Å"Study on the,† 2009). In the end, people will end up paying endlessly on antibiotics to treat these non-stop evolving resistant variation in M. Tuberculosis. With the continual of M.Tuberculosis in evolving into a newly antibiotic-resistant with the natural selection of variation because of the massive population that increases the possibility of mutation in gene, it will cost economically on the people to spend on the treatment to cure for the never-ending variation in M. Tuberculosis that is resistant to antibiotics. Works Cited Antibiotic resistance. (2008). Retrieved from http://www. sciencedaily. com/articles/a/antibiotic_resistance. htm Bright, K. (n. d. ). Applied evolution unit: Evolution of antibiotic resistance. Retrieved from http://evoled. dbs. umt. edu/lessons/background. htm Ferguson, D. 2012, May 14). Measuring antibiotics resistance. Personal Communication . Larsen, P. (n. d. ). Antibiotics resistance. Retrieved from http://www. naturalch oice. net/articles/antibiotics. htm Pitman, S. (2004, December). Antibiotic resistance. Retrieved from http://www. detectingdesign. com/antibioticresistance. html Study on the economic impact of antibiotic overuse and antibiotic-resistant infections. (2009, October 19). Retrieved from http://www. news-medical. net/news/20091019/Study-on-the-economic-impact-of-antibiotic-overuse-and-antibiotic-resistant-infections. aspx? page=2 Tekstiin, T. (2009, November 11).The long-term effects of antibiotics on health and immunity. Retrieved from http://inhumanexperiment. blogspot. jp/2009/11/long-term-effects-of-antibiotics-on. html Bibliography Davies, J. , & Davies, D. (n. d. ). Origins and evolution of antibiotic resistance. Retrieved from http://mmbr. asm. org/content/74/3/417. full Kunkel, D. (n. d. ). Antibiotic resistance: Delaying the inevitable. Retrieved from http://evolution. berkeley. edu/evosite/relevance/IA1antibiotics2. shtml Microevolution & antibiotic-resistant bacteria. (2012, April 18). Retrieved from http://alexa2b. edublogs. org/2012/04/18/microevolution-antibiotic-resistant-bacteria/